We gratefully acknowledge, respect, recognize and appreciate that we live, learn and work and teach on the traditional territories of the Kwanlin Dun First Nations and the Ta'an Kwächän Council.
Kwä̀nä̀schis
WHEN YOU WERE JUST A CHILD, YOU WANTED TO LEARN.
DON'T BELIEVE ME?
YOU LEARNED TO WALK - BUT FIRST TO CREEP, THEN TO CRAWL.
YOU FELL DOWN. A LOT.
YOU GOT BUMPS AND BRUISES.
BUT!
YOU KEPT GOING.
YOU WANTED TO LEARN, AND YOU WANTED IT BADLY.
NO MATTER HOW OFTEN YOU FELL DOWN, YOU KEPT TRYING! WHEN IT COMES DOWN TO IT, ALL LEARNING IS LIKE THOSE FIRST WOBBLY STEPS.
DON'T BELIEVE ME?
YOU LEARNED TO WALK - BUT FIRST TO CREEP, THEN TO CRAWL.
YOU FELL DOWN. A LOT.
YOU GOT BUMPS AND BRUISES.
BUT!
YOU KEPT GOING.
YOU WANTED TO LEARN, AND YOU WANTED IT BADLY.
NO MATTER HOW OFTEN YOU FELL DOWN, YOU KEPT TRYING! WHEN IT COMES DOWN TO IT, ALL LEARNING IS LIKE THOSE FIRST WOBBLY STEPS.
Classroom Code of Conduct
Writer Edward Benton-Benai wrote a story called "The Mishomis Book". In it, he summarized and brought into the modern world the traditional values of the Anishinaabe peoples of Central and Eastern North America. He called them the Seven Grandfather Teachings, and although they originated with the Anishinaabeg in the Long Ago Time, they are values common not only to many First Nations but to many cultures around the world.
The Seven Grandfather Teachings
- Wisdom (Taking into account experience, information and all of the other teachings.)
- Love (Being caring and empathetic.)
- Respect (Being courteous and thoughtful of others and their resources.)
- Courage / Bravery (Doing the right thing, taking classroom-appropriate risks when it comes to sharing ideas and work.)
- Honesty (Being sincere and accurate in word and action.)
- Humility (Balancing your needs with the needs of others in the group / community.)
- Truth (Being authentic with yourself and others.)
Students collaborated with staff and with each other to create examples and descriptions of what these character traits looked, sounded and felt like in the classroom environment. Together, we used these descriptions to develop a classroom code of conduct.
Our Code of Conduct in Ms. Carrey's Room - Fundamentals
- Give trust and earn trust.
- Treat other people as if they are valued community members. Treat the things in the room and other peoples' belongings as valued resources.
- Be truthful AND be kind.
- Be polite, be courteous.
- Put in an effort to do your best work every day and help others to do their best.
- Participate in class with courage, even when it means doing things that might be outside your comfort zone.
PCSS Policies and Procedures
Porter Creek Secondary School maintains a website that features school information including policies and procedures.
Other information on this page builds on those policies to describe their application in Ms. Carrey's classroom.
Other information on this page builds on those policies to describe their application in Ms. Carrey's classroom.
Supplies and Equipment
Required Materials, Equipment or Texts
- Students received a list of required school supplies from the office (extra copies are available through the office).
- Students should arrive to class with the materials they need to take notes, store and organize notes and work, to write, to draw (informally/casually) and to interact with text. These items include but are not limited to
- pens,
- pencils,
- erasers,
- lined paper,
- binders with dividers,
- highlighters,
- and coloured pencils or markers.
- From time to time, students may work on extended projects. For these, it is recommended that students ensure that they have a USB drive, AND that they have memorized their student number so that they can access their local server. Students should realize that any costs for creating ‘fancy’ projects will be theirs.
- Ms. Carrey does keep some supplies on hand for emergencies. When there are extended projects to do, some limited supplies may be provided, and time to access technology will be made available when and as scheduling permits.
- Most texts will stay in the classroom because they need to be shared between multiple classes. If a student needs to borrow a book, their name and the code number of the book will be sent to the office. If the item is lost, the student will be responsible for the replacement fee.
- Students should NOT bring to class:
- Fidget Spinners or other fidget toys,
- personal digital devices (please see below)
- ANY nut product (neither tree nuts nor peanuts).
Technology in the Classroom - PCSS Policy
There are, occasionally, academic applications of tech devices in the classroom. Appropriate use of technology for academic purposes can increase students' ability to interact effectively and knowledgeably with information, and to communicate effectively via digital means.
Personal devices in the classroom, devices which students often use for social networking and gaming, and so are loaded with apps designed to take their attention, are often not very effective in helping students focus or learn.
The first and preferred strategy is for students to leave their personal devices safely locked up in their lockers, and to make sure that they do not share locker combinations with anyone. Students have time on breaks between classes to check their social media and games, return texts and check for messages.
IF a student is not able to self-regulate and pulls out a digital device, they will receive a prompt to put it away.
The second time, they will be instructed to put it in the classroom "cell-parking".
The third time it will be taken by an instructor or EA and put in the office for the remainder of the day.
"Away" does not mean in a pocket or upside down on a desk - it means in the cell-phone "parking" (shoe hanger) on the back of the classroom door, it means in a bag, in a locker or otherwise not easily accessible.
The teacher and/or EA reserve the right to remove from any student any device which is distracting any student in the room from the learning at hand. Staff will do their best to ensure the safety of the devices that have been confiscated but will not be held responsible for their safety.
NOTE: The office does not want students leaving class to be on their digital devices. Therefore, digital devices are also prohibited in the hall ways, bathrooms, caf and public areas during class periods. Students leaving the classroom for any reason are expected to leave their devices in their locker and or in a safe place in the classroom. If a student is found to be on their digital device in the halls etc. during class, staff have the authority to take the device and send it to the office to be locked up for the remainder of the day.
IF students are concerned about having their devices taken, they should leave them safely locked up in their lockers during class periods. The safe storage and appropriate use of personal digital devices is the responsibility of individual students.
Acceptable uses of personal digital devices in the classroom - ONLY with permission of an instructor:
Unacceptable uses of personal digital devices in the classroom:
Parents and Guardians, a respectful request: Whenever possible, please do not text or call students during class periods.
Sometimes, parents text to let a student know about an appointment, but a text to a student does not constitute permission to leave class for an appointment etc. It is simply too easy for students to change the settings on their Contacts. If your student needs to leave class to attend an appointment, it is best that they either show the teacher a signed note AND/OR a parent or guardian needs to phone call the main office at 867-667-8044. The office will call the classroom and ask the student to come sign out and let them know that their parent/guardian is waiting.
When you call your student during class time, this puts them in a position of either defying class expectations or defying your expectations. Students are free to receive texts and calls from parents during morning break, lunch, afternoon break and after school.
Please click here to read the Edudemic article on the 4 Negative Sides of Technology in the classroom for more information on ways using personal devices can be impacting kids.
A good website with useful techniques for limiting the impact of social media manipulation is www.timewellspent.io created by Tristan Harris, former Design Ethicist at Google, who has gathered a team of other former Silicon Valley and social media upper level staffers to teach the public about the ways in which technology corporations are capitalizing on our connection to connectivity.
Thank you.
Personal devices in the classroom, devices which students often use for social networking and gaming, and so are loaded with apps designed to take their attention, are often not very effective in helping students focus or learn.
The first and preferred strategy is for students to leave their personal devices safely locked up in their lockers, and to make sure that they do not share locker combinations with anyone. Students have time on breaks between classes to check their social media and games, return texts and check for messages.
IF a student is not able to self-regulate and pulls out a digital device, they will receive a prompt to put it away.
The second time, they will be instructed to put it in the classroom "cell-parking".
The third time it will be taken by an instructor or EA and put in the office for the remainder of the day.
"Away" does not mean in a pocket or upside down on a desk - it means in the cell-phone "parking" (shoe hanger) on the back of the classroom door, it means in a bag, in a locker or otherwise not easily accessible.
The teacher and/or EA reserve the right to remove from any student any device which is distracting any student in the room from the learning at hand. Staff will do their best to ensure the safety of the devices that have been confiscated but will not be held responsible for their safety.
NOTE: The office does not want students leaving class to be on their digital devices. Therefore, digital devices are also prohibited in the hall ways, bathrooms, caf and public areas during class periods. Students leaving the classroom for any reason are expected to leave their devices in their locker and or in a safe place in the classroom. If a student is found to be on their digital device in the halls etc. during class, staff have the authority to take the device and send it to the office to be locked up for the remainder of the day.
IF students are concerned about having their devices taken, they should leave them safely locked up in their lockers during class periods. The safe storage and appropriate use of personal digital devices is the responsibility of individual students.
Acceptable uses of personal digital devices in the classroom - ONLY with permission of an instructor:
- Reading a digital book or magazine.
- Looking up information for a project or directly related to the class work.
- Looking up the definition of a word, synonyms or antonyms of words.
- Taking pictures of notes on the classroom boards.
- Listening to music during individual reading time WITH permission. Please see the comment and playlist provided below.
Unacceptable uses of personal digital devices in the classroom:
- Texting or use of social media, including to contact parents during class time. Includes but is not limited to Instagram, Snapchat, What’sApp, Facebook, Facetime, Messenger etc.
- Playing games.
- Taking pictures of classmates, unless they have express permission AND it’s part of a project.
- Listening to music while any instruction or collaborative / cooperative work is going on.
Parents and Guardians, a respectful request: Whenever possible, please do not text or call students during class periods.
Sometimes, parents text to let a student know about an appointment, but a text to a student does not constitute permission to leave class for an appointment etc. It is simply too easy for students to change the settings on their Contacts. If your student needs to leave class to attend an appointment, it is best that they either show the teacher a signed note AND/OR a parent or guardian needs to phone call the main office at 867-667-8044. The office will call the classroom and ask the student to come sign out and let them know that their parent/guardian is waiting.
When you call your student during class time, this puts them in a position of either defying class expectations or defying your expectations. Students are free to receive texts and calls from parents during morning break, lunch, afternoon break and after school.
Please click here to read the Edudemic article on the 4 Negative Sides of Technology in the classroom for more information on ways using personal devices can be impacting kids.
A good website with useful techniques for limiting the impact of social media manipulation is www.timewellspent.io created by Tristan Harris, former Design Ethicist at Google, who has gathered a team of other former Silicon Valley and social media upper level staffers to teach the public about the ways in which technology corporations are capitalizing on our connection to connectivity.
Thank you.
Academic Honesty
In English Language Arts and in the Social Sciences, students will be learning about the necessity to both find information to back up their work and to properly cite their sources. Students are expected to cite sources for ALL multimedia they use in any project and to use only images and sound files that they have the legal right to use under Canadian Copyright (please see the Copyright Matters PDF online for details ).
If a student is found to have plagiarized their work, from either a peer or a published source of any kind, they will need to redo the work before it can be resubmitted before it will be considered for assessment or evaluation.
If a student is found to have plagiarized their work, from either a peer or a published source of any kind, they will need to redo the work before it can be resubmitted before it will be considered for assessment or evaluation.
Attendance and Lates
Porter Creek Secondary School has a lates and attendance policy outlined on their website. Please see information under the "School Info" and then the "Policies" tabs to find the document.
Please note that even excused absences count towards the 5-10-20 absences milestones – unless they are directly related to school activities, but circumstances like illness will be taken into account when determining next steps.
If you know that your student is ill and will be unable to attend school, please, if possible, take the time to contact the office at 867-667-8044 so that their absence can be noted as excused. If you cannot call that morning, please contact the school as soon as possible so that the records are kept up to date and accurate.
Any student leaving during the school day must sign out at the office and sign back in when they return.
Students should pay close attention to warning bells so that they are in their classroom by the time the bell rings to announce the start of a class period. Arriving late is a sign of disrespect for the other members of the classroom learning community, and disrupts the learning environment. Students who arrive late may need to wait in the hallway until a suitable break in instruction to be invited into the classroom. Students who arrive late should enter as quietly as possible and try not to disrupt the learning of their peers.
It is the responsibility of individual students to catch on up missed materials and work after they have been absent or late. Extra copies of any materials provided during class will be available in the classroom and online on this website.
Absences or lates, whether or not they are excused by a parent/guardian or are school related, do not mean that a student is excused from assignments, assessments or evaluations.
If a student knows ahead of time that they will need to miss class, they should discuss with the instructor how they will stay up to date on their work and complete necessary assignments.
If a student has missed a class/classes, they need to make an appointment (on a break, at lunch or afterschool based on instructor availability) to discuss when and how the work will be made up. While the instructor will remind the student that this needs to be done, it is the responsibility of the student to set this appointment, to attend the appointment and to catch up any missed work.
Please note that even excused absences count towards the 5-10-20 absences milestones – unless they are directly related to school activities, but circumstances like illness will be taken into account when determining next steps.
If you know that your student is ill and will be unable to attend school, please, if possible, take the time to contact the office at 867-667-8044 so that their absence can be noted as excused. If you cannot call that morning, please contact the school as soon as possible so that the records are kept up to date and accurate.
Any student leaving during the school day must sign out at the office and sign back in when they return.
Students should pay close attention to warning bells so that they are in their classroom by the time the bell rings to announce the start of a class period. Arriving late is a sign of disrespect for the other members of the classroom learning community, and disrupts the learning environment. Students who arrive late may need to wait in the hallway until a suitable break in instruction to be invited into the classroom. Students who arrive late should enter as quietly as possible and try not to disrupt the learning of their peers.
It is the responsibility of individual students to catch on up missed materials and work after they have been absent or late. Extra copies of any materials provided during class will be available in the classroom and online on this website.
Absences or lates, whether or not they are excused by a parent/guardian or are school related, do not mean that a student is excused from assignments, assessments or evaluations.
If a student knows ahead of time that they will need to miss class, they should discuss with the instructor how they will stay up to date on their work and complete necessary assignments.
If a student has missed a class/classes, they need to make an appointment (on a break, at lunch or afterschool based on instructor availability) to discuss when and how the work will be made up. While the instructor will remind the student that this needs to be done, it is the responsibility of the student to set this appointment, to attend the appointment and to catch up any missed work.
Time Frame |
Semester 1 Quarter/Term 1 and Quarter/Term 2 |
Semester 2 Quarter/Term 3 and Quarter/Term 4 |
Warning Bell: 8:28 am Period 1 8:30 am - 9:50 am |
English 8 - Section 01 MEN-08--01 Room 101 |
English 8 - Section 03 MEN--08-03 Room 101 |
Break 9:51 am - 10:09 a.m. |
Break |
Break |
Warning Bell: 10:09 am Period 2 10:11 am - 11:30 am |
Career & Life Ed. 10 - Section 01 MCLE-10-01 Room 101 |
Career & Life Ed. 10 - Section 04 MCLE-10-04 Room 101 |
LUNCH 11:30 am - 12:14 pm |
Lunch (Supervision Team ) Computer Lab 113 |
Lunch (Supervision Team B) Computer Lab 113 |
Warning Bell: 12:14 pm Period 3 12:16 pm - 1:35 pm |
Eng. - Spoken Lang. 10 - Section 01 MSPLG10-01 Eng. - Literary Studies 10 - Section 02 MLTST10-02 Room 101 |
Q/T3 Day 1 Career Ed. 8 - Section 05 MCE--08-05 Q/T3 Day 2 Career Ed. 8 - Section 06 MCE--08-06 Q/T4 Day 1 Career Ed. 8 - Section 07 MCE--08-07 Q/T4 Day 2 Career Ed. 8 - Section 08 MCE--08-08 Room 101 |
Break 1:35 pm - 1:43 pm |
Break |
Break |
Warning Bell: 1:43 pm Period 4 1:45 pm - 3:04 pm |
TEACHER PREP Room 101 |
Law 12 - Section 01 MLAW-12-01 Room 101 |
Basics for Everyone
This segment is currently under construction. Thank you for your patience.
To "learn" is a verb - it's an action. Like any action, learning itself is a series of smaller processes and skills. Any skill needs to be learned and practiced.
What is Learning?
Learning is a complex social and cognitive (brain / thinking) process that begins before we are born and continues throughout our lives.
A module in the Queens University course "Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: How Students Learn" describes learning as follows:
A module in the Queens University course "Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: How Students Learn" describes learning as follows:
Educational researchers agree that learning is much deeper than memorization and information recall. Deep and long-lasting learning involves understanding, relating ideas and making connections between prior and new knowledge, independent and critical thinking and ability to transfer knowledge to new and different contexts.
The course content continues on to point out the following:
Please note: I have chosen to bold some words. Any italics are from the Queen's University module, but the bolding is my own.
- "Learning is “a process that leads to change, which occurs as a result of experience and increases the potential for improved performance and future learning” (Ambrose et al, 2010, p.3). The change in the learner may happen at the level of knowledge, attitude or behavior. As a result of learning, learners come to see concepts, ideas, and/or the world differently.
- Learning is not something done to students, but rather something students themselves do. It is the direct result of how students interpret and respond to their experiences.
- While there are disciplinary differences in what students learn, it is important to keep in mind that learning content or information constitutes only one part of learning in university courses. Regardless of the field of study, students need to have significant opportunities to develop and practice intellectual skills/thinking processes (e.g. problem-solving, scientific inquiry), motor skills and attitudes/values that are important to their fields of study. In addition, students need opportunities to develop interpersonal and social skills (often referred to as soft skills) that are important for professional and personal success. Examples of these skills include teamwork, effective communication, conflict resolution and creative thinking. As teaching assistants and instructors, we need to keep in mind that there is much more to learning than content and that we should pay attention not only to the content but also to thinking processes and other types of learning."
Please note: I have chosen to bold some words. Any italics are from the Queen's University module, but the bolding is my own.
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To the left is a Crash Course episode from the series Study Skills. Using the eLearning Platform Edpuzzle, I've added information and some tiny multiple choice or short answer questions to consider as you go through the video.
This particular video looks specifically at how human beings memorize and learn new information.
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USing your Time
Some Truths about How we Experience Time
- Time, like money, is a limited commodity - a resource of which you have a set amount.
- Every day has only 24 hours, only 1440 minutes, only 86,400 seconds. Once that time is spent on any given activity in a day, you cannot 'get it back'.
- EVERY task or activities you need or choose to do requires you to spend time - just like buying things requires that you spend money.
- Some tasks and/or activities are necessary, either to be healthy or to meet obligations and expectations placed on you by society or your immediate communities (family, school, jobs etc). You need to eat, to sleep, to use the facilities, to get from one location to another, etc. In some circumstances you may have limited choice about how to spend your time. In the times you are free to choose, you are accountable for where and how you choose to spend that time.
- We can measure increments of how time progresses - seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, years, decades, centuries, millennia - but how we experience time is relative, personal to each one of us and the circumstances in which we find ourselves.
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There are a wide variety of tips, tools and strategies that people can use to manage their time effectively, to essentially "budget" time the way you might budget money. Different people may need different approaches based on their circumstances, obligations, opportunities, access to other resources and personal priorities.
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Although there are many fantastic tools out there, and helpful strategies, realize that no one tool or strategy will work for everyone, or even for one person all the time in all circumstances. Our management of time - as with money - needs to be a balance between a foundation structure and flexibility within that structure so that we can respond to changes in our priorities, needs and obligations.
Taking Notes and Doing Readings
In class, we've learned about using Cornell Notes. Please see the Research Skills Tab above and the heading under that tab for Cornell Notes. I've also created another interactive video on Edpuzzle based on another Crash Course Study Skills episode.
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Key Terms:
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Key Terms
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Reviewing & Revising
TEst Taking
Question Formulation Technique (QTF)
What is QTF?
This is a process that breaks down the process of asking questions into concrete steps that students can use individually and in groups, in any subject area.
There are six basic parts to the QFT protocol
There are six basic parts to the QFT protocol
- A Question Focus - usually developed by an instructor but can be developed by students if they are working independently.
- Students develop questions using FOUR basic rules as guidelines.
- Ask as MANY questions as you can.
- Do NOT stop to discuss, judge OR answer the questions as you think and write them.
- Write down every question as it is stated / as you think it.
- Change any statement into a question.
- Improve your questions
- Categorize all questions as being either closed or open-ended questions.
- Mark closed ended questions with a C
- Mark open-ended questions with an O
- Switch some of them up (at least one of each kind)
- Prioritize your questions
- Which do you think are the THREE questions that are most important to answer?
- WHY did you choose those three?
- How will you USE these questions?
- Reflect and debrief - what did you learn? What new statement could you make? Do you still have questions?
| qft_worksheet_.pdf |
CRAAP Test
Assessing sources using the CRAAP test
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The CRAAP test for resource assessment was developed at California State University at Chico, but is now used widely at schools across North America.
The acronym reminds students to check the resources that they use for research on the basis of five elements: C = Currency R = Relevance A = Authority A = Accuracy P = Purpose |
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NoodleTools for PCSS students
PCSS Students have access to the research organization supersite, NoodleTools. In order to access the paid account provided for them, they need to access the NoodleTools link from under the PCSS Library URL. If students try to access NoodleTools from the web in general, they will not be able to access the subsite that holds our accounts.
There are a series of instructional/tutorial videos below.
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Tutorial 1 - Getting to the PCSS Registration/Sign in page
Tutorial 3 - Introduction to the Project Tab
Tutorial 4b - Overview of an existing project cont'd
Tutorial 6 - Sharing a Project with a Teacher Inbox
Tutorial 8a - Creating a Source for Citation
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Tutorial 2 - Registering for your PCSS NoodleTools account
Tutorial 4a - Overview of an existing project
Tutorial 5 - Creating a new Project
Tutorial 7 - Adding a Peer Reviewer to a Project
Tutorial 8b - Creating a Source for Citation cont'd
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Other NoodleTools Tutorials
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Using Databases (Gale and Ebsco)
Why use databases? Isn't Google good enough?
The world wide web and internet tools like Google can be fantastic resources. So why is it important to look beyond Google when doing work for a school project?
Google is primarily a company and companies exist to make a profit. That's reasonable and fair.
When something is free for the end user, the end user must ask themselves, "How is this company making money if they are providing their services to me, for free?"
In an age of social media, the answer is usually that the end user is, in fact, the product. Demographic information sold to companies that advertise on free sites make the money that companies need in order to keep providing content. Many companies are quite transparent about this, however it does pose an issue in terms of questing content - how do companies that are using advertising money for their main source of income decide on which content to highlight or promote?
The short and long of it is that the accuracy of a site's information is only a portion of how trusted a site is by users - and that is less than a quarter of the analytic 'oomph' that puts a search result at the top of a Google results page. As important is how popular, or how many clicks, a site or page has already had - not whether or not the content is accurate / reliable.
When something is free for the end user, the end user must ask themselves, "How is this company making money if they are providing their services to me, for free?"
In an age of social media, the answer is usually that the end user is, in fact, the product. Demographic information sold to companies that advertise on free sites make the money that companies need in order to keep providing content. Many companies are quite transparent about this, however it does pose an issue in terms of questing content - how do companies that are using advertising money for their main source of income decide on which content to highlight or promote?
The short and long of it is that the accuracy of a site's information is only a portion of how trusted a site is by users - and that is less than a quarter of the analytic 'oomph' that puts a search result at the top of a Google results page. As important is how popular, or how many clicks, a site or page has already had - not whether or not the content is accurate / reliable.
A summary of the complex break down of over 200 factors that Google uses to determine which results show up at the top of your search results. business2community.com
Subscription database services get the monetization done up front - in our case, Yukon Education or PCSS have already paid for the service. As a result, there are no ads, and no need to make money by preferring one source over another. Social media and popularity do not enter into the search results. There are staffs of professional experts and editors who ensure that content in a published database are accurate, and the average individual cannot simply get their personal writings or postings into a vetted database.
This makes the academic databased available through the PCSS Library/Learning Commons an ideal starting place for school project research.
Any student who plans to go on to post-secondary education must know how to navigate academic databases, and how to navigate the web for accurate, reliable and relevant information. (Please see the tab on the CRAAP test, above.)
This makes the academic databased available through the PCSS Library/Learning Commons an ideal starting place for school project research.
Any student who plans to go on to post-secondary education must know how to navigate academic databases, and how to navigate the web for accurate, reliable and relevant information. (Please see the tab on the CRAAP test, above.)
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There is no single resource available to our students as powerful as access to our teacher librarian. Begin with the expert, every time. |
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Spotting Fake News & Being a Savvy Consumer of Media
Why is it important to be a savvy media consumer?
title 5
The Steps of the Writing Process
Although the process of writing may end up with a concrete product (i.e. an essay, a story, a speech, a presentation, a play, a song, a poem etc.) "writing" is a verb - an action word.
There are many analogies you can use to help you visualize the process of writing - that it's like building something, like carving something, like making a meal, or like traveling, like weaving threads together into fabric or dancing, but all of those things are also actions.
Like any action, the process of writing has steps, can be broken down into sub-steps and those steps can be learned and practiced so that a person becomes more skilled at using the process.
There are many analogies you can use to help you visualize the process of writing - that it's like building something, like carving something, like making a meal, or like traveling, like weaving threads together into fabric or dancing, but all of those things are also actions.
Like any action, the process of writing has steps, can be broken down into sub-steps and those steps can be learned and practiced so that a person becomes more skilled at using the process.
Prewriting
Pre-writing is a multi-faceted first step in the writing process.
There are several issues that need to be addressed, chosen or determined right off the bat.
- Topic / issue / focus
- Purpose (WHY is the person writing? Remember PIE ) Sometimes Purpose is also called the "Mode" of a piece
- To persuade
- change opinions, ideas or thoughts
- convince of a point of view
- change behaviours
- provoke critical thought or discussion
- To inform
- share factual information
- provide instruction or guidance
- To entertain
- make happy, sad, curious, horrified, angry
- distract, offer escape
- describe
- share a relatable experience
- To persuade
- Format (the HOW of structuring your writing)
- Chronological (items/events in the order in which things happened)
- Cause and effect (this then that)
- Compare and contrast (similarities and differences)
- Point by point analysis
- Type of writing (WHAT are you going to write?)
- Fiction (usually descriptive, entertaining, does not claim to be entirely factual, does not require evidence):
- Short Stories
- Novels
- Poems
- Songs
- Plays / Scripts / Screenplays
- Memoirs
- Vingettes
- Non-fiction (based in fact, provides evidence and details):
- Articles (journal, news, research)
- Essay
- Journal
- Blog
- Biographies/autobiographies
- Speeches
- Letters
- Fiction (usually descriptive, entertaining, does not claim to be entirely factual, does not require evidence):
Drafting
Revision
Editing
Publication
Reflection
Useful Links for all Classes
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Home of Ram pride, here's a link to the Porter Creek Secondary School website. Head there to check out everything from the school calendar, dates for upcoming events like when the next Three Way Conferences are (formerly known as Parent Teacher conferences), or sporting events, links to vital information on grad requirements from the Counselling Department, messages from the Principal, and other key information.
Seriously. You should have that site bookmarked! The most wonderful thing about Libraries is that, unlike Tiggers, there's more than one! Perhaps, you cannot find what you need in the Yukon Education Library system / at the Porter Creek Learning Commons. Perhaps, it's the weekend, your computer has had a temper tantrum, melted down and you desperately need a place to get some work done. Perhaps you simply crave the smell of information all around you. Whatever the case, the lovely still-newish downtown location of the Whitehorse public Library, at the foot of Black St. next to the gorgeous Kwanlin Dun Cultural Centre is the place to be. Check out their collection, book some time at a workstation, do a bit of reading, a spot of research, whatever floats your boat down at the riverside.
One of the THE most informative sites on the web, Grammar Girl (Mignon Fogarty when she's not wearing her SuperHero Grammar cape) provides humourous explanations and examples of the pitfalls of grammar in the wackiness of the English language, and provides style advice (as well as stylish advice) on how to avoid those same pitfalls.
Plus, she manages to work aardvarks into grammar. That's working language like a boss. TED talks are some of the most well-respected and most watched presentations in modern learning media. With events hosted around the world, on topics in every area of learning, they are acknowledged experts in hosting the experts who share knowledge on just about any issue.
This blog includes basic information on how to make your presentation powerful, polished and effective, from a TED in-house expert on the Art of Presenting. If you have a presentation to create, no matter what class you are doing the work for, this blog is worth the time to review. Access to these databases is provided by Yukon Education for all Yukon students. Unlike a simple Google search, using academic meta-sites (sites that allow you to search other sites) mean that all of the information you find is from reputable sources.
Combine using these resources with Noodle Tools, and the Yukon TRAAP model of source assessment and you are well on your way to being an exceptional researcher in any subject area. Remember to get the user name and password from your instructor. Once you have the general pw and user name you can set up an individual acct on these databases and save your searches, results and organize your information. Lots of people like to listen to music while they work. However, if the language centres of your brain are engaged with listening to or singing along with lyrics, that distracts you from other tasks that need the attention of those parts of your brain.
Instead, consider listening to either fully instrumental music (see the Spotify list below for some examples) or music with lyrics in a language you don't know, so that the voices become another instrument. |
The Library - it's not just where the books are, anymore. Now it's a Learning Commons, a place where you can access online data, work with friends and peers, play board games, study, create and take in multimedia information, search the entire Yukon Education digital and hard copy database, including the growing collection of eBooks, research and reserve fiction and non-fiction materials... If there is a heart to Education it is in the Learning Commons, and this link is the digital connection to that heart.
See the panel to the left, where I defined the very cool word Grok? It sounds like a made up word from Star Trek or something, but nope, it's real. I know this because I looked it up.
We live in the midst of the Information Revolution. It's up to you to use the tools and the power at your disposal to make sure that you use the information wisely so that it doesn't use you (I feel like I can hear Obi Wan Kanobi's voice somewhere...). A good basic dictionary and thesaurus is a super-tool to make sure that you don't sound like a tool.. There is nothing wrong with not knowing what a word means, how to say it, or when to use it, unless you refuse to learn about it. People, whether or not it's fair, judge us on how we sound when we communicate with them. Make sure what you say and how you say it represent the best of what you have to offer the world. I prefer the Learner's Dictionary because unlike the regular Merriam Webster site and many other dictionaries, online and print, I find that you don't end up having to look up half of the words in the definition! 
NoodleTools is your Yukon Education-funded membership one-stop-shop for planning research projects, tracking all of your research, storing all of your research and even collaborating with your peers and your teachers. Wowza! Your membership, provided by the Department of Education, covers all of your courses and any project you choose to set up, no matter what subject area, grade or course. You can keep your citations, your notes, your projects outlines - all in one, handy dandy place.
Cha-ching! (for registration and sign in procedures see the video under the "Just for Rams" page. If you forget or don't know your sign in / registration information, see your instructor.) Grammarly has a handy free tool (not as comprehensive as their paid membership, obviously) to help you catch basic grammar, punctuation, and form issues in your writing, as well as apps for Windows and OSX, and mobile devices.
Word choice an variety are part of what make Language Arts and art. The key to using a thesaurus is choosing a synonym with just the correct nuance of meaning to match what you intend to communicate.
Thesaurus.com is handy because it helps you rank and sort words by how relevant, complex or lengthy the synonyms you searched are, Having a difficult time understanding the text on a website or in a book, magazine or article? Copy the text or url into the window in Rewordify and get a simplified version that takes context into account. Lots of other handy tools!
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This quote may actually be something Albert E. said!